Knee

Conquering Knee Pain: A Complete Patient Guide to Causes & Treatment

By Dr. Sumit Dubewar · Orthopedic Surgeon, Secunderabad · 6 min read

Knee pain is the most common orthopaedic complaint in India. Understanding what type of knee pain you have is the crucial first step to effective treatment.

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Dr. Sumit Dubewar

MBBS · DNB · DABRM (USA) · FIJR · FIASM · MNAMS
Orthopedic & Regenerative Joint Preservation Specialist, Secunderabad
📞 +91 9370498182 · ONE Healthcare Clinic, Tirumalagiri

Localising Your Knee Pain

Front of the Knee (Anterior)

Most likely: Patellofemoral syndrome, patellar tendinitis, or pre-patellar bursitis. Common in young athletes and those who sit for long periods.

Inner Side of the Knee (Medial)

Most likely: Medial collateral ligament sprain, medial meniscus tear, or medial compartment osteoarthritis.

Outer Side of the Knee (Lateral)

Most likely: IT band syndrome (common in runners), lateral meniscus tear, or lateral compartment arthritis.

Back of the Knee (Posterior)

Most likely: Baker's cyst, posterior cruciate ligament injury, or posterior meniscus tear.

Red Flags — See a Doctor Urgently

Seek Immediate Evaluation If:

Knee that locks and cannot straighten · Sudden giving way after a twist with immediate swelling · Hot, red, swollen joint with fever · Severe pain after a fall or direct blow · Inability to bear weight

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Physiotherapy

The cornerstone of treatment for most knee conditions. Quadriceps strengthening, hamstring flexibility, and neuromuscular retraining resolves the majority of knee pain.

Injections

Corticosteroid for acute inflammatory flares. PRP for OA and tendon problems. Hyaluronic acid for knee OA lubrication.

When to Consider Surgery

Surgery is considered when conservative treatment has failed after an adequate trial (typically 3-6 months), when there is a structural problem requiring repair, or when joint destruction is severe enough to warrant replacement.

🎬 Knee Pain Guide — Dr. Sumit Dubewar

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